@article{paperid:1093938, author = {Esmaeili Aval, Akram and Dehghanian, Farzad and Pirayesh, Mohammadali}, title = {Joint Optimization of Multiple Supply Chains Under Cap-And-Trade Regulation: A Bi-Level Programming Model and Solution Algorithm}, journal = {Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research}, year = {2022}, volume = {40}, number = {2}, month = {September}, issn = {0217-5959}, keywords = {Cap-and-trade; bi-level programming; Stackelberg game; heuristic; carbon price; supply chain management.}, }