Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, Volume (13), No (4), Year (2016-12) , Pages (2387-2401)

Title : ( Optimization of Protein Extraction and Evaluation of Functional Properties of Tomato Waste and Seeds from Tomato Paste Plants )

Authors: S.M. Meshkani , Sayed Ali Mortazavi , A. H. Elhami Rad , A. Beigbabaei ,

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Abstract

There is an increasing interest to bio-components obtained from fruit and vegetable wastes. Response surface methodology(RSM)was used optimization of condition for extraction of protein from tomato wasteand seeds.So the independent variables, alkaline and acidic pH(10-12 and 3.1-4.3), temperature(10-50°C), time(30-70min) and solvent to powder ratio(1:10-1:50w/v) were used.Also, the functional properties of fat and defatted proteins were evaluated. The results showed that the pH 12.00 for first and 3.73for the second precipitation phase, temperature 37.73°C, time 60min, solvent to powder ratio 1:40 were the best conditions of extraction.The responses in this condition, Protein Extraction Yield to Defatted Tomato Waste86.84%; Defatted Tomato Waste Protein35.29%; Protein Extraction Yield to Defatted Tomato Seeds 64.15% and Defatted Tomato Seeds Protein44.65% were measured.Also, the results showed that the lowest of bulk density were for Tomato Waste Protein and Tomato Seeds Protein.The Water Absorption Capacitywas increased to 55°C, while, theOil Absorption Capacity were increased to 75°C. TheEmulsification Activity Index and Emulsification Stability Index were increased along with pH, but the Emulsification Stability Index was highest at pH7. The Foaming Capacity andFoaming Stabilityhad significantly increased same to pH(p<0.05).

Keywords

Response surface methodology; tomato; waste; seeds; protein concentrate
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@article{paperid:1061422,
author = {S.M. Meshkani and Mortazavi, Sayed Ali and A. H. Elhami Rad and A. Beigbabaei},
title = {Optimization of Protein Extraction and Evaluation of Functional Properties of Tomato Waste and Seeds from Tomato Paste Plants},
journal = {Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia},
year = {2016},
volume = {13},
number = {4},
month = {December},
issn = {0973-1245},
pages = {2387--2401},
numpages = {14},
keywords = {Response surface methodology; tomato; waste; seeds; protein concentrate},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Optimization of Protein Extraction and Evaluation of Functional Properties of Tomato Waste and Seeds from Tomato Paste Plants
%A S.M. Meshkani
%A Mortazavi, Sayed Ali
%A A. H. Elhami Rad
%A A. Beigbabaei
%J Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia
%@ 0973-1245
%D 2016

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