Aquaculture, ( ISI ), Volume (473), No (5), Year (2017-2) , Pages (161-168)

Title : ( Olivemill wastewater-enriched diet positively affects growth, oxidative and immune status and intestinal microbiota in the crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus )

Authors: Lucia Parrillo , Elena Coccia , Maria Grazia Volpe , Francesco Siano , Caterina Pagliarulo , Elisa Scioscia , Ettore Varricchio , Omid Safari , Tufan Eroldogan , Marina Paolucci ,

Citation: BibTeX | EndNote

Abstract

In the present study, the effects of polyphenols extracted fromolive millwastewaters (OMWW)were investigat- ed in the narrow clawed Astacus leptodactylus in a 24 week-feeding trial. 0.5 and 5.0 g of OMWWpolyphenolic extract were mixed with 1 kg of basic diet to generateOMWW-LC (Low Concentration) diet andOMWW-HC (High Concentration) diet. Growth performances, antioxidant and immunological parameters, microbiota, and FA composition were evaluated. Growth performances (specific growth rate; feed conversion ratio; protein, lipid and carbohydrate efficiency ratio) and survival rate significantly improved in crayfish fedOMWW-enriched diets, in a polyphenol concentration-relatedmanner. The activities of the oxidative enzymes GP,GR and CAwere evaluated in the hepatopancreas. GP activity did not statistically changed. The increase in GR activitywas statis- tically significant only in the OMWW-HC group. The increase in CA activity was statistically significant in both OMWW-LC andOMWW-HC groups. The immunological parameters (total haemocytes, phenoloxidase activity) significantly increased in OMWW-LC and OMWW-HC groups with respect to the control group. Superoxide anion productionin the hemocytes statisticallydecreased only in theOMWW-HCgroup.No pathological changes in the midgut and hindgut afterOMWW-enriched diets were detected by histological analysis. In crayfish fed on OMWW-enriched diet, total intestinal microbiota decreased, with the exception of anaerobes and yeasts. A sig- nificant increase in PUFA and decrease inMUFAwas registered in the hepatopancreas. The emerging picture in- dicates that diets enriched with polyphenols extracted fromOMWWhad beneficial effects on crayfish growth and health and hence could be successfullyemployed in aquaculture and considered as a novel strategy of devel- opment to the feed industry sector.

Keywords

, Crayfish, Polyphenol, Growth performance, Immune status, Oxidative status, Intestinal microbiota
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@article{paperid:1061820,
author = {Lucia Parrillo and Elena Coccia and Maria Grazia Volpe and Francesco Siano and Caterina Pagliarulo and Elisa Scioscia and Ettore Varricchio and Safari, Omid and Tufan Eroldogan and Marina Paolucci},
title = {Olivemill wastewater-enriched diet positively affects growth, oxidative and immune status and intestinal microbiota in the crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus},
journal = {Aquaculture},
year = {2017},
volume = {473},
number = {5},
month = {February},
issn = {0044-8486},
pages = {161--168},
numpages = {7},
keywords = {Crayfish; Polyphenol; Growth performance; Immune status; Oxidative status; Intestinal microbiota},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Olivemill wastewater-enriched diet positively affects growth, oxidative and immune status and intestinal microbiota in the crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus
%A Lucia Parrillo
%A Elena Coccia
%A Maria Grazia Volpe
%A Francesco Siano
%A Caterina Pagliarulo
%A Elisa Scioscia
%A Ettore Varricchio
%A Safari, Omid
%A Tufan Eroldogan
%A Marina Paolucci
%J Aquaculture
%@ 0044-8486
%D 2017

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