@article{paperid:1103973, author = {Al Itbi, Zahraa and Hosseini Seno, Seyed Amin and Ghaemi Bafghi, Abbas and داوود زبیح زاده}, title = {A Generalized and Real-Time Network Intrusion Detection System Through Incremental Feature Encoding and Similarity Embedding Learning}, journal = {Sensors}, year = {2025}, volume = {25}, number = {16}, month = {August}, issn = {1424-8220}, pages = {4961--4984}, numpages = {23}, keywords = {network intrusion detection; novel attack detection; real-time intrusion detection; incremental learning; transformer model; semantic embedding learning}, }