@article{paperid:1104587, author = {Peng Cao and Khoshsaligheh, Masood and Jomhouri Shokatabad, Fatemeh}, title = {Deepseek, ChatGPT, and Gemini versus human subtitling: a case study in socio-cultural adaptation in multimedia communication}, journal = {Perspectives Studies in Translation Theory and Practice}, year = {2025}, month = {September}, issn = {0907-676X}, keywords = {Adaptation; subtitling; generative AI; human expertise; inter-lingual translation}, }