@article{paperid:1104810, author = {Makiabadi, Hossein and Pishghadam, Reza and Shayesteh, Shaghayegh}, title = {Development and Validation of Cultuling Competence Test and Examining Its Relationship with Language Aptitude Cultural Intelligence Verbal Intelligence and Second Language Willingness to Communicate}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies}, year = {2025}, volume = {17}, number = {1}, month = {March}, issn = {2008-5494}, pages = {53--72}, numpages = {19}, keywords = {cultuling; cultural intelligence; language aptitude; L2 WTC; verbal intelligence}, }