@article{paperid:1105633, author = {Khalili, Roya and محسن جلائیان فریمانی and Solaymani Fard, Omid}, title = {LSTM-empowered reinforcement learning in bi-level optimal control for nonlinear systems with uncertain dynamics}, journal = {ISA Transactions}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {0019-0578}, keywords = {Bi-level optimal control; Reinforcement learning; Sliding mode; Actor-critic neural network; Skid-steering tracked robot}, }