@article{paperid:1107161, author = {Golmah, Vahid and Sadoghi Yazdi, Hadi and Nouri Baygi, Mostafa}, title = {Markowitz space: A more stationary representation for efficient portfolio selection}, journal = {Operations Research Perspectives}, year = {2026}, volume = {16}, number = {100385}, month = {April}, issn = {2214-7160}, pages = {1--16}, numpages = {15}, keywords = {Portfolio management(PM); Stationary space; Modern portfolio management; Markowitz model and prediction}, }