Title : ( Chemical Composition and Oxidative Stability of Kernel Oils from Two Current Subspecies of Pistacia atlantica in Iran )
Authors: Reza Farhoosh , javad tavakoli , Mohammad Hossein Haddad khodaparast ,Access to full-text not allowed by authors
Abstract
Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica (PAM) and kurdica (PAK) kernel oils showed significantly lower unsaturated to saturated fatty acid ratios (6.39, 6.33, respectively) and calculated oxidizability (Cox) values (3.99, 4.13, respectively) than those of the P. vera L. cv. Ohadi (PVO) kernel oil (8.91, 4.41) samples. The highest peroxide value was observed for the PAK oil (4.07 mequiv kg-1) (PAM, 1.94; PVO, 0.37) samples. Iodine values for the PAM, PAK, and PVO oils were 104.26, 104.77, and 110.66, respectively. The saponification number of the PVO oil was significantly greater than the PAM and PAK oils, which were statistically not different. The unsaponifiable contents, which were composed mainly of sterols, ranged from 5.63 to 6.14%. Statistically the total tocopherols contents of the PAM (818.58 mg a-tocopherol kg-1) and PVO (815.90 mg a-tocopherol kg-1) oils were significantly higher than that of the PAK oil (499.91 mg a-tocopherol kg-1). Total phenolics contents differed significantly, the greatest concentration was for the PAM oil (81.12 mg gallic acid kg-1), followed by the PVO (62.84 mg gallic acid kg-1) and PAK (56.51 mg gallic acid kg-1) oil samples. The wax contents of the oil samples were statistically in the same range, namely 5.67– 6.48%. Oxidative stability data indicated that the PAM oil is the most resistant to the formation of lipid oxidation products, followed by the PAK and PVO oil samples.
Keywords
Bene Chemical composition Kernel oil Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica Ohadi Oxidative stability Pistacia vera@article{paperid:1007032,
author = {Farhoosh, Reza and Tavakoli, Javad and Haddad Khodaparast, Mohammad Hossein},
title = {Chemical Composition and Oxidative Stability of Kernel Oils from Two Current Subspecies of Pistacia atlantica in Iran},
journal = {Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society},
year = {2008},
volume = {85},
number = {8},
month = {August},
issn = {0003-021x},
pages = {723--729},
numpages = {6},
keywords = {Bene Chemical composition Kernel oil
Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica Pistacia atlantica
subsp. mutica Ohadi Oxidative stability Pistacia vera},
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Chemical Composition and Oxidative Stability of Kernel Oils from Two Current Subspecies of Pistacia atlantica in Iran
%A Farhoosh, Reza
%A Tavakoli, Javad
%A Haddad Khodaparast, Mohammad Hossein
%J Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society
%@ 0003-021x
%D 2008