Title : ( The effect of vitamin A on mucin2 gene expression, histological and performance of broiler chicken )
Authors: heshmat sepehrymoghadam , Hassan Nassiri Moghaddam , Hassan Kermanshahi , Alireza Heravi Moussavi , Ahmad Reza Raji ,Abstract
Vitamin A needs based on Ross manuals is 9500 IU/kg more than NRC (1994) recommendation, thus the effect of vitamin A on mucin2 gene expression, histological characteristics and performance were evaluated in Ross male broilers fed diets containing no vitamin A supplement, 1500 IU/kg vitamin A supplement (NRC requirement), 6250 IU/kg vitamin A supplement (average of NRC and Ross requirement) and 11000 IU/kg vitamin A supplement (Ross requirement). The dietary treatments consisted of an isonitrogenous corn-soybean meal-based diet. At the first day of chicken age, 24 pens were equalized to 12 birds per pen, in a completely randomized design and dietary treatments were randomly distributed for the 14-d period. Live performance measurements improved (P< 0.05) as dietary vitamin A supplement increased from 0 to11000 IU/kg. The least performance was related to no vitamin A supplement containing diet. Histological assays showed that villi height, crypt depth and villi surface increased as dietary vitamin A supplement increased .There was no effect of threonine on mucin2 gene expression and goblet cells density. According to these results, vitamin A needs in starter period in Ross (308) broilers is more than NRC (1994) recommendation.
Keywords
, Broiler, mucin2 gene expression, Histology, Performance, vitamin A@article{paperid:1019111,
author = {Sepehrymoghadam, Heshmat and Nassiri Moghaddam, Hassan and Kermanshahi, Hassan and Heravi Moussavi, Alireza and Raji, Ahmad Reza},
title = {The effect of vitamin A on mucin2 gene expression, histological and performance of broiler chicken},
journal = {Global Veterineria},
year = {2010},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
month = {November},
issn = {1992-6197},
pages = {168--174},
numpages = {6},
keywords = {Broiler; mucin2 gene expression; Histology; Performance; vitamin A},
}
%0 Journal Article
%T The effect of vitamin A on mucin2 gene expression, histological and performance of broiler chicken
%A Sepehrymoghadam, Heshmat
%A Nassiri Moghaddam, Hassan
%A Kermanshahi, Hassan
%A Heravi Moussavi, Alireza
%A Raji, Ahmad Reza
%J Global Veterineria
%@ 1992-6197
%D 2010