Title : ( Extraction optimization of a hydrocolloid extract from cress seed (Lepidium sativum) using response surface methodology )
Authors: Hojjat Karazhiyan , Seyed Mohammad Ali Razavi , Glyn O. Phillips ,Access to full-text not allowed by authors
Abstract
Extraction conditions for maximumvalues of yield, viscosity and minimum protein content of hydrocolloid extract from Lepidium sativum seed were investigated using response surface methodology. A Central Composite Face Design (CCFD) with four independent variables: temperature (25-85C); pH (3-0); extraction time (10-5 min) and water to seed ratio (10:1-0:1) was used to study the response variables (yield, viscosity and protein content). Data analysis showed that all the variables significantly (p < 0.05) affected the extraction yield and viscosity, whereas the effect of water to seed ratio on protein content was not significant (p > 0.05). Applying a desirability function method the optimum parameters were: extraction temperature 35 C, pH 10, water to seed ratio of 30:1 and an extraction time of 15 min. At this optimum point, apparent viscosity, yield and protein content were 0.2 Pa s, 6.46% and 0.57%, respectively. The experimental values were very close to the predicted values and were not statistically different (p > 0.05).
Keywords
, Lepidium sativum, Extraction, Hydrocolloid, Optimization, Response surface methodology@article{paperid:1021052,
author = {Hojjat Karazhiyan and Razavi, Seyed Mohammad Ali and Glyn O. Phillips},
title = {Extraction optimization of a hydrocolloid extract from cress seed (Lepidium sativum) using response surface methodology},
journal = {Food Hydrocolloids},
year = {2011},
volume = {25},
number = {5},
month = {July},
issn = {0268-005X},
pages = {915--920},
numpages = {5},
keywords = {Lepidium sativum; Extraction; Hydrocolloid; Optimization; Response surface methodology},
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Extraction optimization of a hydrocolloid extract from cress seed (Lepidium sativum) using response surface methodology
%A Hojjat Karazhiyan
%A Razavi, Seyed Mohammad Ali
%A Glyn O. Phillips
%J Food Hydrocolloids
%@ 0268-005X
%D 2011