Current Bioinformatics, Volume (22), No (13), Year (2018-5) , Pages (260-272)

Title : ( In-silico evidences of regulatory roles of WT1 transcription factor binding sites on the intervening sequences of the human Bcl-2 gene )

Authors: N. Gholampour-Faroji , Aliakbar Haddad-Mashadrizeh , mahdi mirahmadi , Monhemi, H , Shahreki - Mojahed,S , Ahmad Reza Bahrami , Mohammad Reza Housaindokht , Maryam Moghaddam Matin , Zomorodipour, A , Dadjoo ,P , mahdi nohtani ,

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Abstract

Abstract: Background: Intervening sequences (introns) have significant effects on genomic regulations and molecular evolution. So, it deserves a deeper analysis for better understanding the possible regulato-ry roles of these regions. Objective and Method: Accordingly, the intron 2 (In-2) of the human B-cell lymphoma 2 (hBcl2) gene, with regard to the size of the In-2 as well as critical roles of the gene in the homeostatic of the cellular balance, was analyzed by using in-silico approaches to identify In-2 transcription factor binding (In2-TFBs) motifs. Results: Our analysis revealed 966 motifs of 118 different TFBs types which were scattered throughout both the strands of the complete sequence of the gene, in particular on the In-2, with significant pattern of distribution and repetition. Distribution pattern of these motifs revealed that most of them were ac-cumulated in narrow regions of the In-2, far from the area of the splicing sites. Moreover, it was ob-served that except for WT1-TFBs, Gfi-1-TFBs, GAGA-TFBs, all other motifs were sporadic, with ir-regular and random distribution. Among these motifs, WT1-TFBs showed the highest frequencies which were situated in four neighboring regions of the In-2, by a close linear relationship to Sp1-TFBs. Furthermore, the sequence logos of the WT1-TFBs showed that they ranged in size from 22 up to 45 bps and were enriched with G and T nucleotides. Meanwhile, the binding affinity of WT1-TF to WT1-TFBs revealed significant differences compared to the other sequences of the gene as negative control. Conclusion: In general, this data provides supporting evidences for the existence of regulatory regions in the intronic sequences of the hBcl2 gene especially in the In-2, and also represents new targets for WT1-TF which might contribute to hBcl2 regulation and apoptosis process.

Keywords

, hBcl2 gene, intron, gene regulation, TFBs, WT1.
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@article{paperid:1064138,
author = {N. Gholampour-Faroji and Haddad-Mashadrizeh, Aliakbar and Mirahmadi, Mahdi and Monhemi, H and Shahreki - Mojahed,S and Bahrami, Ahmad Reza and Housaindokht, Mohammad Reza and Moghaddam Matin, Maryam and Zomorodipour, A and Dadjoo ,P and Nohtani, Mahdi},
title = {In-silico evidences of regulatory roles of WT1 transcription factor binding sites on the intervening sequences of the human Bcl-2 gene},
journal = {Current Bioinformatics},
year = {2018},
volume = {22},
number = {13},
month = {May},
issn = {1574-8936},
pages = {260--272},
numpages = {12},
keywords = {hBcl2 gene; intron; gene regulation; TFBs; WT1.},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T In-silico evidences of regulatory roles of WT1 transcription factor binding sites on the intervening sequences of the human Bcl-2 gene
%A N. Gholampour-Faroji
%A Haddad-Mashadrizeh, Aliakbar
%A Mirahmadi, Mahdi
%A Monhemi, H
%A Shahreki - Mojahed,S
%A Bahrami, Ahmad Reza
%A Housaindokht, Mohammad Reza
%A Moghaddam Matin, Maryam
%A Zomorodipour, A
%A Dadjoo ,P
%A Nohtani, Mahdi
%J Current Bioinformatics
%@ 1574-8936
%D 2018

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