International journal of Environmental Science and Technology, ( ISI ), Volume (15), No (8), Year (2018-8) , Pages (1509-1520)

Title : ( Comparative Study on Adsorption of Chromium(VI) from Industrial Wastewater onto Nature Derived Adsorbents (Brown Coal and Zeolite) )

Authors: maryam akbari , Seyed Mostafa Nowee Baghban , Navid Ramezanian ,

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Abstract

The removal of hexavalent chromium from wastewater streams has received considerable attention in recent years, since it can cause harmful effects on the environment. Several approaches, including adsorption, are recognized to tackle this problem but unfortunately most of these processes are impressed with practical conditions of the experiments.The main objective of this study was to recognize applicable conditions for of Cr(VI) removal from an industrial drainage using nature derived adsorbents (brown coal and modified zeolite) and to make the process more adaptive by using adsorbents conjointly. Batch experiments were carried out by agitating Cr(VI) stock solution with adsorbents at room temperature. The influence of main operating parameters were explored and the best proportion of the adsorbents was determined. Maximum sorption of Cr(VI) onto brown coal was observed at pH=4 by adding 60 g.L-1 adsorbent to contaminated solution. In case of using zeolite, the modification process was required, and the pH indicated a weak influence in a wide range (2-8). Optimum dosage of modified zeolite for Cr(VI) removal was 10 g.L-1. The hybrid application of adsorbents with the mass ratio of brown coal/modified zeolite at (3:1) was capable of removing more than 99% of Cr(VI) from contaminated wastewater in the natural pH range of the wastewater. The adsorption of Cr(VI) by brown coal and modified zeolite followed Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models respectively. Sorption of Cr(VI) onto both brown coal and modified zeolite, fitted well to pseudo-second-order rate reaction.

Keywords

, Chromium(VI), wastewater treatment, adsorption, brown coal, modified zeolite
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@article{paperid:1067805,
author = {Akbari, Maryam and Nowee Baghban, Seyed Mostafa and Ramezanian, Navid},
title = {Comparative Study on Adsorption of Chromium(VI) from Industrial Wastewater onto Nature Derived Adsorbents (Brown Coal and Zeolite)},
journal = {International journal of Environmental Science and Technology},
year = {2018},
volume = {15},
number = {8},
month = {August},
issn = {1735-1472},
pages = {1509--1520},
numpages = {11},
keywords = {Chromium(VI); wastewater treatment; adsorption; brown coal; modified zeolite},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Comparative Study on Adsorption of Chromium(VI) from Industrial Wastewater onto Nature Derived Adsorbents (Brown Coal and Zeolite)
%A Akbari, Maryam
%A Nowee Baghban, Seyed Mostafa
%A Ramezanian, Navid
%J International journal of Environmental Science and Technology
%@ 1735-1472
%D 2018

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