Title : ( Magnetic nanofluid behavior including an immersed rotating conductive cylinder: finite element analysis )
Authors: Hameed K. Hamzah , Farooq H. Ali , Mohammad Hatami , D. Jing , Mohammed Y. Jabbar ,Access to full-text not allowed by authors
Abstract
In this paper, numerical Galerkin Finite Element Method (GFEM) is applied for conjugate heat-transfer of a rotating cylinder immersed in Fe 3 O 4 -water nanofluid under the heat-flux and magnetic field. The outer boundaries of the cavity were maintained at low temperatures while beside the cylinder were insulated. It is assumed that the cylinder rotates in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions. The dimensionless governing equations such as velocity, pressure, and temperature formulation were analyzed by the GFEM. The results were evaluated using the governing parameters such as nanoparticles (NPs) volume fraction, Hartmann and Rayleigh numbers, magnetic field angle and NPs shapes. As a main result, the average Nusselt number increases by increasing the NPs volume fraction, inclination angle and thermal conductivity ratios, while increasing the Hartmann number decreased the Nusselt number. Furthermore, platelet NPs had the maximum average Nusselt number and spherical NPs made the minimum values of Nusselt numbers among examined NPs shapes.
Keywords
Specific heat at constant pressure (KJ/kg.K) Gravitational acceleration (m/s 2 ) Thermal conductivity (W/m.K)@article{paperid:1084779,
author = {Hameed K. Hamzah and Farooq H. Ali and Hatami, Mohammad and D. Jing and Mohammed Y. Jabbar},
title = {Magnetic nanofluid behavior including an immersed rotating conductive cylinder: finite element analysis},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
year = {2021},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
month = {February},
issn = {2045-2322},
keywords = {Specific heat at constant pressure (KJ/kg.K)
Gravitational acceleration (m/s 2 )
Thermal conductivity (W/m.K)},
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Magnetic nanofluid behavior including an immersed rotating conductive cylinder: finite element analysis
%A Hameed K. Hamzah
%A Farooq H. Ali
%A Hatami, Mohammad
%A D. Jing
%A Mohammed Y. Jabbar
%J Scientific Reports
%@ 2045-2322
%D 2021