Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, ( ISI ), Volume (45), No (6), Year (2023-5)

Title : ( Effect of hydrogen concentration on the stabilization of premixed ammonia/hydrogen flames in a heated micro-combustor: numerical investigation )

Authors: Golnaz Zarabian Ghaeini , Mohammad Parsa Ghofrani Maab , Sayed Mehrdad Bathaei , Mirae Kim , Javad Abolfazli Esfahani , Kyung Chun Kim ,

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Abstract

Ammonia is a promising fuel as not only a carbon-free fuel, but also as a hydrogen carrier. Blending ammonia with hydrogen is an effective method to tackle ammonia\\\\\\\'s low flammability problem. However, there is a lack of data regarding ammonia combustion at the microscale. In the present study, two-dimensional numerical simulations were performed to investigate ammonia/hydrogen\\\\\\\'s stable flame region, NOx emission, and combustion efficiency in micro-combustors. For these purposes, the effects of inlet flow velocity and the hydrogen fraction of the fuel on the combustion characteristics and temperature distribution were analyzed. It has been found that a stable flame cannot exist when the inlet velocity is too low relative to the flame speed or too high in accordance with the heating of the wall. Furthermore, a stable flame does not appear when the hydrogen fraction is less than 60% in the fuel. In terms of emission, increasing the inlet flow velocity increases NO emission at every hydrogen fraction of the fuel, and the maximum NO produced increases by approximately 120% when the inlet flow velocity changes from 50 to 200 cm/s. Reduction of the inlet flow velocity is suggested when a higher percentage of ammonia is required in the fuel to recover the loss of combustion efficiency.

Keywords

, Ammonia combustion · Micro, combustion · Stable fame · Hydrogen combustion
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@article{paperid:1096197,
author = {گلناز ضرابیان قائنی and محمد پارسا غفرانی ماب and سید مهرداد بطحائی and میرای کیم and Abolfazli Esfahani, Javad and کیونگ چون کیم},
title = {Effect of hydrogen concentration on the stabilization of premixed ammonia/hydrogen flames in a heated micro-combustor: numerical investigation},
journal = {Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering},
year = {2023},
volume = {45},
number = {6},
month = {May},
issn = {1678-5878},
keywords = {Ammonia combustion · Micro-combustion · Stable fame · Hydrogen combustion},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Effect of hydrogen concentration on the stabilization of premixed ammonia/hydrogen flames in a heated micro-combustor: numerical investigation
%A گلناز ضرابیان قائنی
%A محمد پارسا غفرانی ماب
%A سید مهرداد بطحائی
%A میرای کیم
%A Abolfazli Esfahani, Javad
%A کیونگ چون کیم
%J Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering
%@ 1678-5878
%D 2023

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