Animal Feed Science and Technology, ( ISI ), Volume (141), Year (2008-8) , Pages (209-219)

Title : Chemical composition, in situ ruminal degradability and post-ruminal disappearance of dry matter and crude protein from the halophytic plants Kochia scoparia, Atriplex imorphostegia, Suaeda arcuata and Gamanthus gamacarpus ( Chemical composition, in situ ruminal degradability and post-ruminal disappearance of dry matter and crude protein from the halophytic plants Kochia scoparia, Atriplex imorphostegia, Suaeda arcuata and Gamanthus gamacarpus )

Authors: Mohsen Danesh Mesgaran , - - , ام. دی. استرن , ام. جی. روییز مورنو ,

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Abstract

Abstract Samples ofKochia (K. scoparia), Atriplex (A. dimorphostegia), Suaeda (S. arcuata) and Gamanthus (G. gamacarpus) were collected and analyzed for chemical composition including crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), ash, neutral detergent fiber (NDFom), acid detergent fiber (ADFom), non-protein N (NPN), Ca, P, Na, K, Cl, Mg, Fe, Cu and Se. In addition, in situ ruminal degradability and postruminal disappearance of dry matter (DM) and CP of the samples using a mobile bag technique were determined. Results indicate that the chemical composition of Kochia and Atriplex was notably different from those of Suaeda and Gamanthus. All of these halophytic plants had high concentrations of Na, K, Cl, Cu and Se, and low levels of Ca, P and Mg. The rapidly degradable fractions of DM and CP (g/g) of Kochia (0.31 and 0.35, respectively) and Atriplex (0.39 and 0.50, respectively) were lower than for Suaeda (0.53 and 0.55, respectively) and Gamanthus (0.56 and 0.66, respectively). RuminalDMand CP disappearance of Kochia (444 and 517 g/kg, respectively) and Atriplex (472 and 529 g/kg, respectively) were lower (P<0.05) than those of Suaeda (553 and 577 g/kg, respectively) and Gamanthus (663 and 677 g/kg, respectively) (P<0.05) using the mobile bag technique. Suaeda had the lowest (P<0.05) NDFom and ADFom disappearance (214 and 232 g/kg, respectively) in the rumen. Kochia scoparia and Atriplex dimorphostegia have more beneficial chemical nutritive components and digestible values versus Suaeda arcuata and Gamanthus gamacarpus.

Keywords

Halophytic plants; Chemical composition; Degradability
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@article{paperid:1005730,
author = {Danesh Mesgaran, Mohsen and -, - and ام. دی. استرن and ام. جی. روییز مورنو},
title = {Chemical composition, in situ ruminal degradability and post-ruminal disappearance of dry matter and crude protein from the halophytic plants Kochia scoparia, Atriplex imorphostegia, Suaeda arcuata and Gamanthus gamacarpus},
journal = {Animal Feed Science and Technology},
year = {2008},
volume = {141},
month = {August},
issn = {0377-8401},
pages = {209--219},
numpages = {10},
keywords = {Halophytic plants; Chemical composition; Degradability},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Chemical composition, in situ ruminal degradability and post-ruminal disappearance of dry matter and crude protein from the halophytic plants Kochia scoparia, Atriplex imorphostegia, Suaeda arcuata and Gamanthus gamacarpus
%A Danesh Mesgaran, Mohsen
%A -, -
%A ام. دی. استرن
%A ام. جی. روییز مورنو
%J Animal Feed Science and Technology
%@ 0377-8401
%D 2008

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