16th Iranian Seminar of Analytical Chrmistry , 2009-07-28

Title : ( Metal-Ion Recognition-Competitive Bulk Liquid Membrane Transport of Transition and Post-Transition Metal Cations Using a Thioether Donor Acyclic Ionophore )

Authors: Gholam hossein Ronaghi , Elham Fahmideh Rad ,

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Abstract

Acyclic polyether (podant) chemistry has received agreat deal of attention for many years and various types of compounds have been synthesized [1]. Selective transport of metal cations using cyclic and acyclic polyethers (podants) has long been studied from the viewpoints of selective separation, recovery, volume reduction, and selective instrumental sensor applied in most industrial fields. Several studies have focused on determination of the selectivity and efficiency of podant-mediated extraction and transport of metal ions through an organic medium into an aqueous receiving phase [2-4].In this research, the competitive bulk liquid membrane transport of Cr3+, Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+,Ag+ and Pb2+ metal cations with a new synthetic sulfur donor acyclic ligand ( pseudo-cyclic ionophore) , i.e.1-(2-[(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)sulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl)-3-phenoxy-2-propanol; (C20H26O4S2), was examined using some organic solvents as membranes. The membrane solvents include: chloroform (CHCl3), 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE), dichloromethane (DCM),nitrobenzene (NB), chloroform-nitrobenzene (CHCl3-NB) and chloroform-dichloromethane (CHCl3-DCM) binary mixtures. The transport process was driven by aback flux of protons, maintained by the buffering thesource and receiving phases with pH 5 and 3,respectively. The aqueous source phase consisted of a buffer solution (CH3COOH / CH3COONa) at pH=5and containing an equimolar mixture of these seven metal cations. The organic phase contained the a cyclic ligand, as an ionophore and the receiving phase consisted of a buffer solution (HCOOH / HCOONa) at pH=3. For these systems that displayed transport behaviour, sole selectivity for Ag+ cation was observed under the employed experimental conditions in this investigation. The amount of Ag+ transported follows the trend: 1, 2-DCE > CHCl3 > DCM > NB in the bulk liquid membrane studies. The transport of the metal cations in CHCl3-NB and CHCl3-DCM binary solvents is sensitive to the solvent composition. The influence of the stearic acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid in the membrane phase on the ion transport was also investigated.

Keywords

, Competitive, Bulk Liquid Membrane, Transport, Metal Cations, Thioether
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@inproceedings{paperid:1011690,
author = {Ronaghi, Gholam Hossein and Fahmideh Rad, Elham},
title = {Metal-Ion Recognition-Competitive Bulk Liquid Membrane Transport of Transition and Post-Transition Metal Cations Using a Thioether Donor Acyclic Ionophore},
booktitle = {16th Iranian Seminar of Analytical Chrmistry},
year = {2009},
location = {همدان, IRAN},
keywords = {Competitive; Bulk Liquid Membrane; Transport; Metal Cations; Thioether},
}

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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Metal-Ion Recognition-Competitive Bulk Liquid Membrane Transport of Transition and Post-Transition Metal Cations Using a Thioether Donor Acyclic Ionophore
%A Ronaghi, Gholam Hossein
%A Fahmideh Rad, Elham
%J 16th Iranian Seminar of Analytical Chrmistry
%D 2009

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