Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, Volume (4), No (1), Year (2009-6) , Pages (77-84)

Title : ( Analgesic Effects of Metoclopramide Following Conventional Ovariohysterectomy in Bitches )

Authors: Azin Tavakoli , Hossein Kazemi Mehrjerdi , Arman Haghighi ,

Citation: BibTeX | EndNote

Abstract

Metoclopramide, a frequently prescribed antiemetic, for relieving postoperative pain following ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Study design: Experimental study Animals: Sixteen intact bitches, mean weight 15±2 kg. Methods: The dogs were randomly placed into two equal groups(A and B). Prior to surgery, the dogs in group A, received Metoclopramide (0.5mg/kg/ IV) and the dogs in group B, received the same volume of saline placebo intravenously. Under general anesthesia (acepromazine [0.1mg/kg/IM], thiopental Na [8 mg/kg/IV] and inhalation of 1.6 % isoflurane in 100% oxygen) traditional midline ovariohysterectomy was performed in all dogs. Pain scores were recorded using a University Melbourne Pain Scale (UMPS) before surgery and at 0.5, 1, 3, 6 and 24 hours following surgery. All data were analyzed by SPSS software using the student\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s t test for normally distributed data and the Mann- Whitney U and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for skewed data. P-value less than 0.05 was considered to be significant. Results: The mean of recovery time was significantly higher in group B (18.6±2.3) in compared to group A (11.4±2.3)(P=0.001). Median pain scores were significantly higher in the group B than group A at all postoperative times (P<0.05) except 24 hours following the surgery (P=0.6). Median postoperative pain scores were significantly higer than preoperative pain scores at 0.5, 1, 3 and 6 hours in both groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that metoclopramide has analgesic properties and can alleviate postoperative pain following ovariohysterectomy in dogs during 6 hours after surgery. In addition following injection of the drug duration of recovery time is significantly decreased

Keywords

, ovariohysterectomy, postoperative pain, metoclopramide, dog
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@article{paperid:1029093,
author = {Azin Tavakoli and Kazemi Mehrjerdi, Hossein and Arman Haghighi},
title = {Analgesic Effects of Metoclopramide Following Conventional Ovariohysterectomy in Bitches},
journal = {Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery},
year = {2009},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
month = {June},
issn = {2008-3033},
pages = {77--84},
numpages = {7},
keywords = {ovariohysterectomy; postoperative pain; metoclopramide; dog},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Analgesic Effects of Metoclopramide Following Conventional Ovariohysterectomy in Bitches
%A Azin Tavakoli
%A Kazemi Mehrjerdi, Hossein
%A Arman Haghighi
%J Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery
%@ 2008-3033
%D 2009

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