Abstract: Development planning in Iran in recent 50 years is mostly based on section strategies and is mostly without development views and attitudes based on development conditions. The study area as a sub system of Iran residencies system was not far from these problems and was encountering with some issues as low literacy and employment, the lack of good communication ways, the shortage of health facilities, low agriculture and industries level and etc. indeed, these conditions leads into structural balance and development level in the region. The current study aimed to recognize and evaluate the effective factors in the development of rural areas of Saravan tow n and field and library methods were applied both to evaluate the indices. To evaluate the development HDI and taxonomy were applied and for data analysis, the advanced statistical methods such as multivariate regression, factor analysis techniques were applied. The final results of this study showed that spatial distribution of development indices in the region was not balanced as environmental and geographical conditions and establishment of rural residencies had considerable effect in distribution of the indices and services. Also, the exact share of health factors variables, agriculture, border trading were the most effective factors in determining the development level of the region. [Mohammad AjzaShokuhi, Barat Ali Khakpoor, Abdolsami Sepahi. The spatial analysis of effective factors on development of border rural regions of Saravan, Sib and Suran.

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