Genetics, Volume (196), No (4), Year (2014-4) , Pages (1059-1076)

Title : ( Membrane Organization and Cell Fusion During Mating in Fission Yeast Requires Multipass Membrane Protein Prm1 )

Authors: M. Angeles Curto , Mirza Mohammad Reza Sharifmoghadam , Eduardo Calpena , Nagore De León , Marta Hoya , Cristina Doncel , Janet Leatherwood , M. Henar Valdivieso ,

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Abstract

The involvement of Schizosaccharomyces pombe prm1+ in cell fusion during mating and its relationship with other genes required for this process have been addressed. S. pombe prm1D mutant exhibits an almost complete blockade in cell fusion and an abnormal distribution of the plasma membrane and cell wall in the area of cell–cell interaction. The distribution of cellular envelopes is similar to that described for mutants devoid of the Fig1-related claudin-like Dni proteins; however, prm1+ and the dni+ genes act in different subpathways. Time-lapse analyses show that in the wild-type S. pombe strain, the distribution of phosphatidylserine in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane undergoes some modification before an opening is observed in the cross wall at the cell– cell contact region. In the prm1D mutant, this membrane modification does not take place, and the cross wall between the mating partners is not extensively degraded; plasma membrane forms invaginations and fingers that sometimes collapse/retract and that are sometimes strengthened by the synthesis of cell-wall material. Neither prm1D nor prm1D dniD zygotes lyse after cell–cell contact in medium containing and lacking calcium. Response to drugs that inhibit lipid synthesis or interfere with lipids is different in wild-type, prm1D, and dni1D strains, suggesting that membrane structure/organization/dynamics is different in all these strains and that Prm1p and the Dni proteins exert some functions required to guarantee correct membrane organization that are critical for cell fusion.

Keywords

Prm1; cell fusion; mating; membrane; yeast
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@article{paperid:1045190,
author = {M. Angeles Curto and Sharifmoghadam, Mirza Mohammad Reza and Eduardo Calpena and Nagore De León and Marta Hoya and Cristina Doncel and Janet Leatherwood and M. Henar Valdivieso},
title = {Membrane Organization and Cell Fusion During Mating in Fission Yeast Requires Multipass Membrane Protein Prm1},
journal = {Genetics},
year = {2014},
volume = {196},
number = {4},
month = {April},
issn = {0016-6731},
pages = {1059--1076},
numpages = {17},
keywords = {Prm1; cell fusion; mating; membrane; yeast},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Membrane Organization and Cell Fusion During Mating in Fission Yeast Requires Multipass Membrane Protein Prm1
%A M. Angeles Curto
%A Sharifmoghadam, Mirza Mohammad Reza
%A Eduardo Calpena
%A Nagore De León
%A Marta Hoya
%A Cristina Doncel
%A Janet Leatherwood
%A M. Henar Valdivieso
%J Genetics
%@ 0016-6731
%D 2014

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