Journal of Solid State Chemistry, ( ISI ), Volume (321), Year (2023-5)

Title : ( Synthesis and crystallization of (Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni)3O4 high entropy oxide: The role of fuel and fuel-to-oxidizer ratio )

Authors: azar esmaeilzaei , Jalil Vahdati Khaki , Seyed Abdolkarim Sajjadi , Sahar Mollazadeh Beidokhti ,

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Abstract

The main object of this study is to synthesize (Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni)3O4 high-entropy oxide through the solution combustion synthesis (SCS) method in the presence of different fuels at various fuel-to-oxidizer (F/O) ratios. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and in-situ high-temperature XRD (HT-XRD) results demonstrated the high degree of thermal stability of the synthesized powder up to 1100 °C. According to XRD results, the single-phase high-entropy oxide was crystallized at fuel-lean conditions without any heat treatment. However, the single-phase high-entropy oxide was crystallized in all samples when they were heat-treated at 600 °C. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and elemental-mapping analysis results clarified the high homogeneity of the obtained powder. Statistical analysis of results revealed a direct correlation of F/O, crystallinity, crystallite size, and lattice distortion values with magnetization saturation (Ms). Besides, the data represent an indirect correlation between micro-strain and Ms. The highest amount of Ms (14.6 emu/g) was obtained for the synthesized sample with a lattice distortion of 10.28%. Moreover, a specific surface area (SBET) value of 121 m2/g was obtained. In summary, the results indicated the significant role of fuel type and F/O ratio in improving the physicochemical properties of SCS synthesized (Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni)3O4 high-entropy oxide.

Keywords

, High-entropy oxide, Solution combustion synthesis (SCS), Fuel-to-oxidizers ratio, Spinel oxides, Thermal stability Magnetic properties
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@article{paperid:1093373,
author = {Esmaeilzaei, Azar and Vahdati Khaki, Jalil and Sajjadi, Seyed Abdolkarim and Mollazadeh Beidokhti, Sahar},
title = {Synthesis and crystallization of (Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni)3O4 high entropy oxide: The role of fuel and fuel-to-oxidizer ratio},
journal = {Journal of Solid State Chemistry},
year = {2023},
volume = {321},
month = {May},
issn = {0022-4596},
keywords = {High-entropy oxide; Solution combustion synthesis (SCS); Fuel-to-oxidizers ratio; Spinel oxides; Thermal stability Magnetic properties},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Synthesis and crystallization of (Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni)3O4 high entropy oxide: The role of fuel and fuel-to-oxidizer ratio
%A Esmaeilzaei, Azar
%A Vahdati Khaki, Jalil
%A Sajjadi, Seyed Abdolkarim
%A Mollazadeh Beidokhti, Sahar
%J Journal of Solid State Chemistry
%@ 0022-4596
%D 2023

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