Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume (675), Year (2023-7)

Title : ( TOI-1130: A photodynamical analysis of a hot Jupiter in resonance with an inner low-mass planet )

Authors: J. Korth , D. Gandolfi , J. Subjak , S. Howard , Sareh Ataiee torshizi , K. A. Collins , S. N. Quinn , A. J. Mustill , T. Guillot , N. Lodieu , A. M. S. Smith , M. Esposito , F. Rodler , A. Muresan , L. Abe ,

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Abstract

The TOI-1130 is a known planetary system around a K-dwarf consisting of a gas giant planet, TOI-1130 c, on an 8.4-day orbit, accompanied by an inner Neptune-sized planet, TOI-1130 b, with an orbital period of 4.1 days. We collected precise radial velocity (RV) measurements of TOI-1130 with the HARPS and PFS spectrographs as part of our ongoing RV follow-up program. We perform a photodynamical modeling of the HARPS and PFS RVs, and transit photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the TESS Follow-up Observing Program. We determine the planet masses and radii of TOI-1130 b and TOI-1130 c to be Mb = 19.28 $\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\pm$ 0.97 M$_\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\oplus$ and Rb = 3.56 $\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\pm$ 0.13 R$_\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\oplus$, and Mc = 325.59 $\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\pm$ 5.59 M$_\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\oplus$ and Rc = 13.32+1.55-1.41 R$_\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\oplus$, respectively. We spectroscopically confirm TOI-1130 b that was previously only validated. We find that the two planets orbit with small eccentricities in a 2:1 resonant configuration. This is the first known system with a hot Jupiter and an inner lower mass planet locked in a mean-motion resonance. TOI-1130 belongs to the small yet increasing population of hot Jupiters with an inner low-mass planet that challenges the pathway for hot Jupiter formation. We also detect a linear RV trend possibly due to the presence of an outer massive companion.

Keywords

, Planetary systems – Planets and satellites: individual: TOI, 1130 – Techniques: photometric – Techniques: radial velocity
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@article{paperid:1094630,
author = {J. Korth and D. Gandolfi and J. Subjak and S. Howard and Ataiee Torshizi, Sareh and K. A. Collins and S. N. Quinn and A. J. Mustill and T. Guillot and N. Lodieu and A. M. S. Smith and M. Esposito and F. Rodler and A. Muresan and L. Abe},
title = {TOI-1130: A photodynamical analysis of a hot Jupiter in resonance with an inner low-mass planet},
journal = {Astronomy and Astrophysics},
year = {2023},
volume = {675},
month = {July},
issn = {0004-6361},
keywords = {Planetary systems – Planets and satellites: individual: TOI-1130 – Techniques: photometric – Techniques: radial velocity},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T TOI-1130: A photodynamical analysis of a hot Jupiter in resonance with an inner low-mass planet
%A J. Korth
%A D. Gandolfi
%A J. Subjak
%A S. Howard
%A Ataiee Torshizi, Sareh
%A K. A. Collins
%A S. N. Quinn
%A A. J. Mustill
%A T. Guillot
%A N. Lodieu
%A A. M. S. Smith
%A M. Esposito
%A F. Rodler
%A A. Muresan
%A L. Abe
%J Astronomy and Astrophysics
%@ 0004-6361
%D 2023

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