Sex control in aquaculture is a crucial aspect of production management, influencing growth rates, population dynamics, and overall productivity. Traditional methods of sex control often involve hormonal treatments, which can have negative environmental impacts and raise ethical concerns. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in exploring natural alternatives, such as medicinal plants, for sex control in aquaculture. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current research on the utilization of medicinal plants for sex control in aquatic species. Specifically, the efficacy of medicinal plants including Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Epimedium grandiflorum, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Pueraria mirifica, and Tribulus terrestris is examined. Studies have shown that these medicinal plants can influence sex ratios, promote growth, and enhance disease resistance in various aquaculture species. The potential of medicinal plants as natural sex control agents offers a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to managing sex ratios in aquaculture. Understanding the mechanisms of action and optimizing dosage regimens of these medicinal plants can significantly impact aquaculture practices, leading to improved production efficiency and reduced environmental impacts. Further research is needed to explore the full potential of medicinal plants for sex control in aquaculture and to establish best practices for their application in commercial aquaculture settings.

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