In an era defined by escalating energy demands and growing environmental concerns, the pursuit of green energy has become a global imperative. Green energy, also known as renewable energy, encompasses sources that are naturally replenished and have minimal environmental impact, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. One crucial aspect that underpins the efficiency and effectiveness of many green energy technologies is the enhancement of heat transfer. Heat transfer, the process of thermal energy movement from one body to another, plays a pivotal role in optimizing the performance of various renewable energy systems.

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