skin changes in canine and feline patients. Methods: In this review, we focus on the importance of distribution pattern of different types of skin lesions in the diagnosis of canine and feline parasitic and non-parasitic dermatoses. This study thoroughly investigated and analyzed the pattern of injuries caused by parasitic and non-parasitic dermatoses, using schematic images to display the different stages of injuries accurately. We, therefore evaluate the skin and hair coat, identify primary and secondary lesions, note distribution pattern and configuration of lesions, evidence of pruritus and the presence of ectoparasites or debris. Results: In cats, Demodex mites are often missed because they can be tricky to diagnose. Otodectes cynotis (not only cause itching inside the ears but can also cause crusty or inflamed skin around the face. In Pelodera dermatitis, skin problems usually appear on legs, belly, chest, tail, and around the rear end. Most species of fleas move freely around their host’s body and can be found virtually anywhere.. In dogs with scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei), the rash usually starts on the belly, chest, elbows, hocks, and feet. Itching is often severe. In more than 70% of dogs, the face and ears are also affected. Feline scabies, caused by Notoedres cati, tends to start at the inside edge of the ears. It spreads quickly to the rest of the ears, face, eyelids, and neck. Canine demodicosis can show up in two main forms. In the localized form, dogs get small bald patches, usually on the face—around the eyes, lips, and sometimes the front legs. Conclusion: Looking carefully at where and how skin lesions appear is very important for correctly diagnosing skin diseases in dogs and cats.

Keywords