Title : ( The effect of carbon addition on the synthesis process and the physical/electrocatalytic properties of FeTiO3 nanopowder produced by solution combustion synthesis method )
Authors: Saman Soltani Alasvand , Sahar Mollazadeh Beidokhti , Jalil Vahdati Khaki , Seyed Erfan Hassanizadeh ,Abstract
The FeTiO3 nanopowder is a vital engineering material known for its exceptional performance in energy generation, storage, electrochemical sensors, and catalysis. However, synthesizing FeTiO3 nanopowder with high crystallinity and phase purity typically requires specialized equipment and controlled heat treatment due to the instability of Fe2+ ions. Using the one-step solution combustion synthesis (SCS) method, FeTiO3 nanopowder withe high crystallinity were successfully produced utilizing basic equipment. Additionally, the influence of carbon additives on phase transitions, as well as the physical and physicochemical properties of the synthesized powder, was examined. XRD results indicate that increasing the amount of fuel, particularly glycine, creates a stable environment for the crystallization of FeTiO3 nanoparticles. Moreover, enhancing the carbon content in precursor solutions with urea enhances reduction conditions and boosts the stability of FeTiO3 in the final product. The presence of carbon additives in glycine-fuel samples leads to unfavorable outcomes by increasing the levels of TiO2 and Fe3O4 undesirable phases. Incorporating additive carbon into the urea-synthesized precursor solution resulted in a particle size increase exceeding 50 nm and raised the combustion temperature by a minimum of 230 °C. Furthermore, the presence of 15 wt% additive carbon in the sample synthesized with glycine improved the specific surface area of particles from 2.44 m2/g to 18.41 m2/g. Obtained results have shown that achieving high crystallinity of FeTiO3 nanopowder is feasible through a one-step solution combustion synthesis process. This can be accomplished by carefully choosing the synthesis conditions, such as the type and quantity of fuel, along with the carbon additive.
Keywords
FeTiO3 Solution combustion synthesis Activated carbon Water splitting@article{paperid:1104793,
author = {Soltani Alasvand, Saman and Mollazadeh Beidokhti, Sahar and Vahdati Khaki, Jalil and Hassanizadeh, Seyed Erfan},
title = {The effect of carbon addition on the synthesis process and the physical/electrocatalytic properties of FeTiO3 nanopowder produced by solution combustion synthesis method},
journal = {Ceramics International},
year = {2024},
volume = {50},
number = {22},
month = {November},
issn = {0272-8842},
pages = {48041--48063},
numpages = {22},
keywords = {FeTiO3
Solution combustion synthesis
Activated carbon
Water splitting},
}
%0 Journal Article
%T The effect of carbon addition on the synthesis process and the physical/electrocatalytic properties of FeTiO3 nanopowder produced by solution combustion synthesis method
%A Soltani Alasvand, Saman
%A Mollazadeh Beidokhti, Sahar
%A Vahdati Khaki, Jalil
%A Hassanizadeh, Seyed Erfan
%J Ceramics International
%@ 0272-8842
%D 2024
