Title : ( Uniquely proper distinguishing colorable graphs )
Authors: Meysam Korivand , Nasrin Soltankhah , Kazem Khashyarmanesh ,Access to full-text not allowed by authors
Abstract
In this paper, we study the UPDC graphs. We show that a disconnected graph is UPDC if and only if it is the union of two isomorphic asymmetric connected bipartite graphs. We prove some results on bipartite UPDC graphs and show that any UPDC tree is one of the following: (i) an asymmetric tree, (ii) a tree with precisely one non-trivial automorphism and center xy such that this automorphism interchanges x and y, (iii) a star graph. Additional, a characterization of all graphs G of order n with the property that χD(G ∪ G) = χD(G) = k, where k = n − 2, n − 1, n, is given in this paper. Finally, we determine all graphs G of order n with the property that χD(G ∪ G) = χD(G) + 1 = ℓ, where ℓ = n − 1, n, n + 1.
Keywords
, uniquely distinguishing, unique coloring, symmetry breaking, UPDC.@article{paperid:1106839,
author = {میثم کری وند and نسرین سلطان خواه and Khashyarmanesh, Kazem},
title = {Uniquely proper distinguishing colorable graphs},
journal = {Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications},
year = {2025},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
month = {October},
issn = {2338-2287},
pages = {439--456},
numpages = {17},
keywords = {uniquely distinguishing; unique coloring; symmetry breaking; UPDC.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Uniquely proper distinguishing colorable graphs
%A میثم کری وند
%A نسرین سلطان خواه
%A Khashyarmanesh, Kazem
%J Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
%@ 2338-2287
%D 2025
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