Energy Conversion and Management: X, Volume (30), No (2), Year (2026-2) , Pages (101687-1-101687-16)

Title : ( Comprehensive 4E analysis of a biomass-fired CCHP system integrating a high-efficiency absorption chiller and a supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle )

Authors: Arash Kalantari , Milad Mehrpooya , Alireza Pourmand , Eliyad Yamini , Mohammad Passandideh-Fard ,

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Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive 4E (Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental) analysis of a biomassfired Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power (CCHP) system integrated with a High-Efficiency Absorption Chiller (HEAC) enhanced by a Hot Box. The system includes three components: an open Brayton cycle, a supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle (s-CO2), and an absorption chiller (AC). Compared to existing studies, the proposed configuration demonstrates superior fuel savings with improved energy and exergy efficiencies. A key innovation is the design of a HEAC achieving a COP exceeding 82% by incorporating a Hot Box and advanced heat recovery methods. Base case results indicate energy efficiency of 83.65%, exergy efficiency of 47.78%, total exergy destruction of 4366 kW, total cost rate of 4.526 $/h, overall unit cost of product (OUCP) of 36.54 $/GJ, and Modified Ecological Coefficient of Performance (MECP) of 2.17 kW/kW. Thermodynamic analyses show that at a Hot Box outlet temperature of 160◦C, energy- and exergy-based COPs of the AC are 82.21% and 32.33%, respectively. Key operating parameters, including preheated air temperature before the gas turbine (GT), CO2 turbine inlet temperature, and Hot Box outlet temperature, were optimized. With GT inlet at 750◦C, CO2 turbine inlet at 700◦C, and Hot Box outlet at 170◦C, maximum thermal energy recovery is achieved. Correspondingly, exergy efficiencies of the primary CCHP components reach 51%, 54%, and 53%. The system attains an MECP of 2.62 and OUCP of 47.83 $/GJ, reflecting a 12.1% reduction in OUCP versus the base case.

Keywords

, Biomass energy systems Techno, economic and environmental assessment Exergy and energy analysis Absorption chiller Supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle Combined Cooling Heating and Power (CCHP)
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@article{paperid:1107115,
author = {Kalantari, Arash and Mehrpooya, Milad and علیرضا پورمند and الیاد یامینی and Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad},
title = {Comprehensive 4E analysis of a biomass-fired CCHP system integrating a high-efficiency absorption chiller and a supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle},
journal = {Energy Conversion and Management: X},
year = {2026},
volume = {30},
number = {2},
month = {February},
issn = {2590-1745},
pages = {101687-1--101687-16},
numpages = {0},
keywords = {Biomass energy systems Techno-economic and environmental assessment Exergy and energy analysis Absorption chiller Supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle Combined Cooling Heating and Power (CCHP)},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Comprehensive 4E analysis of a biomass-fired CCHP system integrating a high-efficiency absorption chiller and a supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle
%A Kalantari, Arash
%A Mehrpooya, Milad
%A علیرضا پورمند
%A الیاد یامینی
%A Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad
%J Energy Conversion and Management: X
%@ 2590-1745
%D 2026

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