Journal of Essential Oils Bearing Plants, ( ISI ), Volume (14), No (5), Year (2011-7) , Pages (617-624)

Title : ( Comparison of Chemical Composition of Achillea eriophora and A. wilhelmsii Grown in Wild and Cultivated Conditions in Iran )

Authors: Askar Ghani , Majid Azizi , Mohammad Hassanzadeh-Khayyat , Ali Asghar Pahlavanpour ,

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Abstract

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of growing media on the amounts and chemical composition of the essential oils of two different species of Achillea eriophora and A. wilhelmsii. The essential oil obtained from these plants growing wild and under cultivated conditions was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that essential oil yield of A. eriophora when grown in wild and cultivated conditions were 2 % and 2.25 % (v/w) respectively. Camphor (30.4 %, 29.98 %), 1,8-cineole (25.24 %, 26.98 %) and camphene (6.21 %, 5.98 %) were the major compounds identified in the essential oil of A. eriophora grown in wild and cultivated conditions respectively. The oils yield of A. wilhelmsii was 0.65 % and 0.5 % (v/w) when they were grown in wild and cultivated conditions respectively. The major components were camphor (19.66 %, 25.26 %), 1,8-cineole (9.06 %, 5.77 %) and α-pinene (10 %, 7.93 %) when the plants grown in wild and cultivated conditions respectively.

Keywords

, Achillea eriophora; A. wilhelmsii; Asteraceae; 1, 8-cineole; cultivation; endemic plants; essential oil, camphor.
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@article{paperid:1023985,
author = {Ghani, Askar and Azizi, Majid and Mohammad Hassanzadeh-Khayyat and Ali Asghar Pahlavanpour},
title = {Comparison of Chemical Composition of Achillea eriophora and A. wilhelmsii Grown in Wild and Cultivated Conditions in Iran},
journal = {Journal of Essential Oils Bearing Plants},
year = {2011},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
month = {July},
issn = {0972-060X},
pages = {617--624},
numpages = {7},
keywords = {Achillea eriophora; A. wilhelmsii; Asteraceae; 1;8-cineole; cultivation; endemic plants; essential oil; camphor.},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Comparison of Chemical Composition of Achillea eriophora and A. wilhelmsii Grown in Wild and Cultivated Conditions in Iran
%A Ghani, Askar
%A Azizi, Majid
%A Mohammad Hassanzadeh-Khayyat
%A Ali Asghar Pahlavanpour
%J Journal of Essential Oils Bearing Plants
%@ 0972-060X
%D 2011

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