Title : ( Antifungal effect of edible film (CMC) containing aqueous and ethanolic mangrove plant extract on Citrus pathogens in vitro )
Authors: behrooz alizadeh behbahani , Farideh Tabatabaei yazdi , Fakhri Shahidi , Mohebbat Mohebbi ,Access to full-text not allowed by authors
Abstract
Plant extract have superior antimicrobial activity. Some plant extracts exhibit strong antifungal activity against undesirable fungi in foodstuffs during storage period. Generally, phenolic and terpene compounds are major contributors to this action. In this study, edible films (CMC) containing mangrove plant was evaluated for their activity against citrus pathogens. Mangrove leaves were dried in shadow and suitable condition, after extraction with ethanol 96 degree and water. Antimicrobial properties of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) films containing of 20, 40, 60 and 80 percent concentration of the extract against Penicillium digitatum and Alternaria citri was studied. The results show of the effect antimicrobial edible films containing of extracts ethanolic Avicennia marina at all concentrations have inhibition effect on growth of Alternaria citri, However aqueous extract of Avicennia marina leaves were able to inhibitory of growth the Alternaria citri only in 40, 60 and 80% concentrations and no antimicrobial activity was observed at 20 concentrations. The edible films containing mangrove extract presented the more effective impact on the growth of Penicillium digitatum than Alternaria citri (p<0.05). The results suggest that the food industry and consumers could use these films as wrappings to control surface contamination by mold pathogenic.
Keywords
Mangrove Antimicrobial Edible film Citrus Penicillium digitatum Alternaria citri@article{paperid:1033765,
author = {Alizadeh Behbahani, Behrooz and Tabatabaei Yazdi, Farideh and Shahidi, Fakhri and Mohebbi, Mohebbat},
title = {Antifungal effect of edible film (CMC) containing aqueous and ethanolic mangrove plant extract on Citrus pathogens in vitro},
journal = {Scientific Journal of Agricultural},
year = {2013},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
month = {January},
issn = {2322-2425},
pages = {47--52},
numpages = {5},
keywords = {Mangrove
Antimicrobial
Edible film
Citrus
Penicillium digitatum
Alternaria citri},
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Antifungal effect of edible film (CMC) containing aqueous and ethanolic mangrove plant extract on Citrus pathogens in vitro
%A Alizadeh Behbahani, Behrooz
%A Tabatabaei Yazdi, Farideh
%A Shahidi, Fakhri
%A Mohebbi, Mohebbat
%J Scientific Journal of Agricultural
%@ 2322-2425
%D 2013