Heat and Mass Transfer, ( ISI ), Volume (50), No (11), Year (2014-11) , Pages (1563-1573)

Title : ( Experimental Investigation of TiO2/Water Nanofluid Laminar Forced Convective Heat Transfer Through Helical Coiled Tube )

Authors: Mostafa Kahani , Saeed Zeinali Heris , Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi ,

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Abstract

Coiled tubes and nanofludics are two significant techniques to enhance the heat transfer ability of thermal equipments. The forced convective heat transfer and the pressure drop of nanofluid inside straight tube and helical coiled one with a constant wall heat flux were studied experimentally. Distilled water was used as a host fluid and Nanofluids of aqueous TiO 2 nanoparticles (50 nm) suspensions were prepared in various volume concentrations of 0.25 ~2%. The heat transfer coefficient of nanofluids is obtained for different nanoparticle concentrations as well as various Reynolds numbers. The experiments covered a range of Reynolds number of 500 to 4500. The results show the considerable enhancement of heat transfer rate, which is due to the nanoparticles present in the fluid. Heat transfer coefficient increases by increasing the volume concentration of nanoparticles as well as Reynolds number. Moreover, due to the curvature of the tube when fluid flows inside helical coiled tube instead of straight one, both convective heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop of fluidgrow considerably. Also, the thermal performance factors for tested nanofluids are greater than unity and the maximum thermal performance factor of 3.72 is found with the use of2.0% volume concentration of nanofluid at Reynolds number of 1750.

Keywords

helical coiled tube; TiO2 nanoparticle; nanofluid; heat transfer enhancement
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@article{paperid:1041057,
author = {Kahani, Mostafa and Zeinali Heris, Saeed and Mousavi, Seyed Mahmoud},
title = {Experimental Investigation of TiO2/Water Nanofluid Laminar Forced Convective Heat Transfer Through Helical Coiled Tube},
journal = {Heat and Mass Transfer},
year = {2014},
volume = {50},
number = {11},
month = {November},
issn = {0947-7411},
pages = {1563--1573},
numpages = {10},
keywords = {helical coiled tube; TiO2 nanoparticle; nanofluid; heat transfer enhancement},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Experimental Investigation of TiO2/Water Nanofluid Laminar Forced Convective Heat Transfer Through Helical Coiled Tube
%A Kahani, Mostafa
%A Zeinali Heris, Saeed
%A Mousavi, Seyed Mahmoud
%J Heat and Mass Transfer
%@ 0947-7411
%D 2014

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