International Journal of Modern Physics C, ( ISI ), Volume (26), No (4), Year (2014-9) , Pages (1550038-18)

Title : ( Fluid-structure interaction in abdominal aortic aneurysms: Structural and geometrical considerations )

Authors: Yaser Mesri , Hamid Niazmand , Amin Deyranlou , Mahmood Reza Sadeghi ,

Citation: BibTeX | EndNote

Abstract

Rupture of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is the result of the relatively complex interaction of blood hemodynamics and material behavior of arterial walls. In the present study, the cumulative effects of physiological parameters such as the directional growth, arterial wall properties (isotropy and anisotropy), iliac bifurcation and arterial wall thickness on prediction of wall stress in fully coupled fuid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis of five idealized AAA models have been investigated. In particular, the numerical model considers the heterogeneity of arterial wall and the iliac bifurcation, which allows the study of the geometric asymmetry due to the growth of the aneurysm into different directions. Results demonstrate that the blood pulsatile nature is responsible for emerging a time-dependent recirculation zone inside the aneu- rysm, which directly affects the stress distribution in aneurismal wall. Therefore, aneurysm deviation from the arterial axis, especially, in the lateral direction increases the wall stress in a relatively nonlinear fashion. Among the models analyzed in this investigation, the anisotropic material model that considers the wall thickness variations, greatly affects the wall stress values, while the stress distributions are less affected as compared to the uniform wall thickness models. In this regard, it is confirmed that wall stress predictions are more influenced by the appropriate structural model than the geometrical considerations such as the level of asymmetry and its curvature, growth direction and its extent.

Keywords

, Abdominal aortic aneurysm; peak wall stress; fuid, structure interaction; asymmetry; material model; wall thickness.
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@article{paperid:1043469,
author = {Mesri, Yaser and Niazmand, Hamid and Deyranlou, Amin and Mahmood Reza Sadeghi},
title = {Fluid-structure interaction in abdominal aortic aneurysms: Structural and geometrical considerations},
journal = {International Journal of Modern Physics C},
year = {2014},
volume = {26},
number = {4},
month = {September},
issn = {0129-1831},
pages = {1550038--18},
numpages = {-1550020},
keywords = {Abdominal aortic aneurysm; peak wall stress; fuid-structure interaction; asymmetry; material model; wall thickness.},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Fluid-structure interaction in abdominal aortic aneurysms: Structural and geometrical considerations
%A Mesri, Yaser
%A Niazmand, Hamid
%A Deyranlou, Amin
%A Mahmood Reza Sadeghi
%J International Journal of Modern Physics C
%@ 0129-1831
%D 2014

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