Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, Volume (10), No (3), Year (2016-3) , Pages (466-473)

Title : ( Characterization of hot-air drying and infrared drying of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) leaves )

Authors: mohammad nozad qale no , Mehdi Khojastehpour , Mohammad Tabasizadeh , Majid Azizi , seyed hassan miraei ashtiani , Alireza Salarikia ,

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Abstract

In this study, spearmint leaves were dried using hot-air (HA) and infrared (IR) techniques. Dried products were comprehensively analyzed for their drying time, specific energy consumption (SEC), rehydration, essential oil content and color changes. The IR drying process was carried out at radiation intensity levels of 1562, 3125 and 4688 W/m2, emitter to sample distances of 10, 15 and 20 cm and air temperatures of 30, 40 and 50 °C. For HA drying, three levels of air temperature (30, 40 and 50 °C) and air velocity (0.5, 1 and 1.5 m/s) were applied. The results indicated that drying time, SEC and color changes were lower in IR drying of spearmint than in HA drying. IR drying gave the highest essential oil content (0.95 %) and rehydration ratio (0.788 kg water/kg dry matter (DM)). Totally, it was observed that IR drying of spearmint resulted in better quality preservation and had lower energy costs in comparison to HA drying.

Keywords

Storage Infrared intensity Quality attributes Moisture Optimization
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@article{paperid:1055569,
author = {Nozad Qale No, Mohammad and Khojastehpour, Mehdi and Tabasizadeh, Mohammad and Azizi, Majid and Miraei Ashtiani, Seyed Hassan and Salarikia, Alireza},
title = {Characterization of hot-air drying and infrared drying of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) leaves},
journal = {Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization},
year = {2016},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
month = {March},
issn = {2193-4126},
pages = {466--473},
numpages = {7},
keywords = {Storage Infrared intensity Quality attributes Moisture Optimization},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Characterization of hot-air drying and infrared drying of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) leaves
%A Nozad Qale No, Mohammad
%A Khojastehpour, Mehdi
%A Tabasizadeh, Mohammad
%A Azizi, Majid
%A Miraei Ashtiani, Seyed Hassan
%A Salarikia, Alireza
%J Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization
%@ 2193-4126
%D 2016

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