International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering, Volume (5), No (1), Year (2016-9) , Pages (1-8)

Title : ( A comparative study between dried anaerobic digested sludge and dried activated sludge for the removal of 4-chlorophenol from aqueous solutions )

Authors: Vahidreza Fanaie , Seyed Mohsen Karrabi , Mohammad Mehdi Amin , Bahar Shahnavaz , Ali Fatehizadeh ,

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Abstract

Aims: In this study, the adsorption capacity of dried anaerobic digested sludge (DADS) and dried activated sludge (DAS) for the removal of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) from aqueous solutions was evaluated. Materials and Methods: Both anaerobic digested sludge and activated sludge were collected from a south municipal wastewater treatment plant in Isfahan. Batch biosorption experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of solution pH, contact time, biosorbent dosage and initial concentration of 4-CP. The residual concentration of 4-CP was analyzed by colorimetry method. Isotherms and kinetic equations were applied to study kinetic and equilibrium of adsorption. Results: Results indicated that, DAS have higher removal potential in comparison with DADS. The optimum pH was detected to be 3 for DADS and 4 for DAS. By increasing contact time and biosorbent dosage, removal efficiency of 4-CP increased for both biosorbents. Furthermore, a decreasing trend was observed when initial concentrations were increased. The equilibrium time for DAS was 2.5 h and for DADS was 4 h. The maximum adsorption capacity were found 1.67 mg/g for DAS and 0.93 mg/g for DADS. The 4-CP removal equilibrium isotherm was modeled by Freundlich equation. Kinetic studies suggested that pseudo-first-order model for DADS and second order for DAS were the best choices to describe biosorption behavior. Conclusion: According to the present study, DAS, have better efficiency for the removal of 4-CP in comparisons with DADS.

Keywords

, 4-chlorophenol, activated sludge, biosorption, digested sludge
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@article{paperid:1058133,
author = {Fanaie, Vahidreza and Karrabi, Seyed Mohsen and Mohammad Mehdi Amin and Shahnavaz, Bahar and Ali Fatehizadeh},
title = {A comparative study between dried anaerobic digested sludge and dried activated sludge for the removal of 4-chlorophenol from aqueous solutions},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering},
year = {2016},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
month = {September},
issn = {2277-9183},
pages = {1--8},
numpages = {7},
keywords = {4-chlorophenol; activated sludge; biosorption; digested sludge},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T A comparative study between dried anaerobic digested sludge and dried activated sludge for the removal of 4-chlorophenol from aqueous solutions
%A Fanaie, Vahidreza
%A Karrabi, Seyed Mohsen
%A Mohammad Mehdi Amin
%A Shahnavaz, Bahar
%A Ali Fatehizadeh
%J International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering
%@ 2277-9183
%D 2016

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