Journal of Polymer Research, ( ISI ), Volume (19), Year (2012-10)

Title : ( Synthesis and characterization of ethylene-propylene copolymer and polyethylene using α-diimine nickel catalysts )

Authors: Hamid PourTaghi Zahed , Gholamhossein Zohuri ,

Citation: BibTeX | EndNote

Abstract

Abstract Nickel-based catalysts of dibromo[N,N′-bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2,3-butanediimine]nickel(II) (A) and dibromo[N,N′-(phenanthrene-9,10-diylidene)bis(2,6- diisopropylaniline)]nickel(II) (B) were synthesized under controlled conditions. The catalysts A, B and mixed of 1:1 weight ratio of them were used for thylenepropylene (EP) copolymerization and ethylene polymerization. Methylaluminoxane (MAO) was used as a cocatalyst. The polymers were characterized by means of FT-IR, 1H NMR and DSC (Differential scanning calorimetry). In ethylene polymerization using mixed of 1:1w/w of the catalysts A and B degree of branching polymer chain decreased with increasing monomer pressure while increased with enhancing polymerization temperature. In ethylene-propylene copolymerization using mixed of 1:1 w/w of A and B, the catalytic system showed the maximum activity at about [Al]/[Ni]02000:1 ratio and further addition of MAO did not affect the activity of the catalyst. Increasing the copolymerization temperature from 20 to 80 °C decreased the productivity of the catalytic system while increased the ethylene content of the copolymer. Decreasing relative pressure of PPr/PEt from 9:1 to 1:1 increased the ethylene contents of the copolymers from 51 % to 72 % while decreased the viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the products. A copolymer with more rubber-like behavior was obtained in relative pressure of PPr/PEt (5:1) and total pressure of 5 bars.

Keywords

, Nickel-based catalyst, Late transition metal, Copolymerization, NMR
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@article{paperid:1063078,
author = {PourTaghi Zahed, Hamid and Zohuri, Gholamhossein},
title = {Synthesis and characterization of ethylene-propylene copolymer and polyethylene using α-diimine nickel catalysts},
journal = {Journal of Polymer Research},
year = {2012},
volume = {19},
month = {October},
issn = {1022-9760},
keywords = {Nickel-based catalyst; Late transition metal; Copolymerization; NMR},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Synthesis and characterization of ethylene-propylene copolymer and polyethylene using α-diimine nickel catalysts
%A PourTaghi Zahed, Hamid
%A Zohuri, Gholamhossein
%J Journal of Polymer Research
%@ 1022-9760
%D 2012

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