Biocontrol Science and Technology, ( ISI ), Volume (32), No (12), Year (2022-12) , Pages (1389-1402)

Title : ( A host record for a strictly specific aphid parasitoid Aphidius smithi (Braconidae: Aphidiinae): the food plant-host aphid-parasitoid association puzzle acquires a new piece )

Authors: Minoo Heidari Latibari , Gholamhossein Moravvej , Ehsan Rakhshani , Javad Karimi , Diana Carolina Arias-Penna ,
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Abstract

Aphidius smithi Sharma & Subba Rao (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae) is reported parasitising Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae, cowpea aphid) which feeds on Medicago sativa L. (Fabales: Fabaceae, alfalfa) arable lands. This is the first record for this food plant-host aphid-primary parasitoid association. The known host range and global distribution for Aphidius smithi are reviewed and discussed. An overview of the relationship between this novel primary parasitoid-host aphid, their symbionts, and host changes is addressed.

Keywords

, Alfalfa aphids, Aphis craccivora, biological control, parasitoid, tritrophic interactions