Title : ( Experimental and statistical exploring for mixed-mode (I&II) fracture behavior of cement emulsified asphalt mortar under freeze–thaw cycles and aging condition )
Authors: Shima Najjar , Abolfazl Mohamadzadeh Moghaddam , Ali Sahaf , M.R.M Aliha ,Access to full-text not allowed by authors
Abstract
This study has been investigated the effect of freeze-thaw cycles and aging condition on the pure mode I, pure mode II and mixed-mode I/II fracture resistance of Cement Emulsified Asphalt Mortar (CEAM). The experiments were conducted on SCB specimens designed with 16 randomized mix designs with different cement contents (C), asphalt-to-cement ratios (A/C), and water-to-cement ratios (W/C) using the D-optimal response surface methodology. The specimens were divided into three groups: control specimens (n=144), aged specimens (n=144), and specimens subjected to 1, 3, 5, and 10 freeze-thaw cycles (n=576). The experiments were performed in three modes of loading: pure tensile (I), pure shear (II), and mixed-mode tensile-shear (I/II). To assess the impact of freeze-thaw and aging damage on fracture properties, the Fracture Energy Ratio (FER) was defined as the ratio of fracture energy of the damaged/conditioned specimen to that of the corresponding control specimen. Then, a number of statistical models were developed for the relationship between FER and mix design variables (A/C, W/C, and C). The results showed that the application of freeze-thaw cycles reduced the fracture energy of CEAM in all three modes. The independent variable with the greatest impact on fracture energy changes was A/C for the pure tensile mode, and C for the pure shear mode and the mixed-mode tensile-shear. The initial freeze-thaw cycles were found to have a greater impact on fracture energy than later cycles. Also, freeze-thaw cycles are more detrimental in reducing mode II fracture energy than mode I and mixed-mode I/II fracture energies and therefore have a more damaging impact on the pure shear fracture properties of CEAM. Aging also reduced the fracture energy of CEAM in all three modes; an effect that was most greatly influenced by the amount of asphalt in the mortar composition. Aging had a greater impact on mode I fracture energy than mode II and mixed-mode I/II fracture energies.
Keywords
, Cement emulsified asphalt mortar Mixed, mode I/II loadings Freeze, thaw cycles Aging Mix design Response surface method@article{paperid:1091991,
author = {Najjar, Shima and Mohamadzadeh Moghaddam, Abolfazl and Sahaf, Ali and M.R.M Aliha},
title = {Experimental and statistical exploring for mixed-mode (I&II) fracture behavior of cement emulsified asphalt mortar under freeze–thaw cycles and aging condition},
journal = {Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics},
year = {2022},
volume = {122},
number = {1},
month = {December},
issn = {0167-8442},
pages = {103643--103663},
numpages = {20},
keywords = {Cement emulsified asphalt mortar
Mixed-mode I/II loadings
Freeze-thaw cycles
Aging
Mix design
Response surface method},
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Experimental and statistical exploring for mixed-mode (I&II) fracture behavior of cement emulsified asphalt mortar under freeze–thaw cycles and aging condition
%A Najjar, Shima
%A Mohamadzadeh Moghaddam, Abolfazl
%A Sahaf, Ali
%A M.R.M Aliha
%J Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
%@ 0167-8442
%D 2022