Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, Year (2024-7)

Title : ( Investigating the Effect of Melittin Peptide in Preventing Biofilm Formation, Adhesion and Expression of Virulence Genes in Listeria monocytogenes )

Authors: Arezou Rouhi , Fereshteh Falah , marjan azghandi , Behrooz Alizadeh Behbahani , Farideh Tabatabaei yazdi , Salam Ibrahim , Enes Dertli , Alireza Vasiee ,

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Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is a notable food-borne pathogen that has the ability to create biofilms on different food processing surfaces, making it more resilient to disinfectants and posing a greater risk to human health. This study assessed melittin peptide\\\'s anti-biofilm and anti-pathogenicity effects on L. monocytogenes ATCC 19115. Melittin showed minimum inhibitory concenteration (MIC) of 100 μg/mL against this strain and scanning electron microscopy images confirmed its antimicrobial efficacy. The OD measurement demonstrated that melittin exhibited a strong proficiency in inhibiting biofilms and disrupting pre-formed biofilms at concentrations ranging from 1/8MIC to 2MIC and this amount was 92.59 ± 1.01% to 7.17 ± 0.31% and 100% to 11.50 ± 0.53%, respectively. Peptide also reduced hydrophobicity and self-aggregation of L. monocytogenes by 35.25% and 14.38% at MIC. Melittin also significantly reduced adhesion to HT-29 and Caco-2 cells by 61.33% and 59%, and inhibited invasion of HT-29 and Caco-2 cells by 49.33% and 40.66% for L. monocytogenes at the MIC value. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) revealed melittin\\\'s impact on gene expression, notably decreasing inlB (44%) and agrA (45%) gene expression in L. monocytogenes. flaA and hly genes also exhibited reduced expression. Also, significant changes were observed in sigB and prfA gene expression. These results underscore melittin\\\'s potential in combating bacterial infections and biofilm-related challenges in the food industry

Keywords

Melittin · Biofilm · Invasion · Gene expression
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@article{paperid:1099322,
author = {Rouhi, Arezou and فرشته فلاح and Azghandi, Marjan and بهروز علیزاده بهبهانی and Tabatabaei Yazdi, Farideh and سلام ایبراهیم and انس درتلی and علیرضا وسیعی},
title = {Investigating the Effect of Melittin Peptide in Preventing Biofilm Formation, Adhesion and Expression of Virulence Genes in Listeria monocytogenes},
journal = {Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins},
year = {2024},
month = {July},
issn = {1867-1306},
keywords = {Melittin · Biofilm · Invasion · Gene expression},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Investigating the Effect of Melittin Peptide in Preventing Biofilm Formation, Adhesion and Expression of Virulence Genes in Listeria monocytogenes
%A Rouhi, Arezou
%A فرشته فلاح
%A Azghandi, Marjan
%A بهروز علیزاده بهبهانی
%A Tabatabaei Yazdi, Farideh
%A سلام ایبراهیم
%A انس درتلی
%A علیرضا وسیعی
%J Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins
%@ 1867-1306
%D 2024

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