Scientific Reports, Volume (16), No (1), Year (2026-1)

Title : ( CLM-former for enhancing multi-horizon time series forecasting and load prediction in smart microgrids using a robust transformer-based model )

Authors: Mozhgan Rahmatinia , Seyed Majid Hosseini , Seyed Amin Hosseini Seno ,

Citation: BibTeX | EndNote

Abstract

Accurate multi-horizon load forecasting is essential for the stability and efficiency of smart grid operations, particularly in residential environments where electricity consumption patterns are shaped by both long-term trends and short-term fluctuations. Transformer-based models such as Autoformer have advanced forecasting accuracy by leveraging frequency-domain attention to capture periodic behavior. However, they often struggle with rapidly changing, localized patterns prevalent in real-world data. To address this challenge, we propose CLM-Former, a novel hybrid deep learning architecture that integrates time series decomposition, an autocorrelation-based attention mechanism, and a tailored subnetwork, CLM-subNet, which combines convolutional and recurrent layers. This design enables the model to effectively capture both seasonal dependencies and high-resolution variations in electricity usage, thereby enhancing its performance across multiple forecasting horizons. Comprehensive evaluations on real-world smart meter data demonstrate the robustness and adaptability of CLM-Former against a range of Transformer-based and deep learning baselines. By effectively modeling both long-term periodic trends and short-term dynamics, CLM-Former emerges as a promising tool for residential energy forecasting. Its robust performance offers valuable implications for demand response, distributed scheduling, and the future management of smart grids.

Keywords

, Smart grid, Load forecasting, Multihorizon time series prediction, Deep learning, Transformer, Autoformer
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@article{paperid:1106490,
author = {Rahmatinia, Mozhgan and Hosseini, Seyed Majid and Hosseini Seno, Seyed Amin},
title = {CLM-former for enhancing multi-horizon time series forecasting and load prediction in smart microgrids using a robust transformer-based model},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
year = {2026},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
month = {January},
issn = {2045-2322},
keywords = {Smart grid; Load forecasting; Multihorizon time series prediction; Deep learning; Transformer; Autoformer},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T CLM-former for enhancing multi-horizon time series forecasting and load prediction in smart microgrids using a robust transformer-based model
%A Rahmatinia, Mozhgan
%A Hosseini, Seyed Majid
%A Hosseini Seno, Seyed Amin
%J Scientific Reports
%@ 2045-2322
%D 2026

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