The term “qanat is used to indicate the underground tunnels built in historical, even archaic, times to channel water to arid desert zones, thereby meeting human and irrigation needs. In Iran, especially in Shahrood Province, located in northern part of the Kavir, these tunnels are frequent and their structures leave a noticeable mark on modern and ancient settlements. Although they are still perfectly operational, thanks to regular maintenanace, in some cases deterioration can be seen since topographical references have been lost. These circumstances Arise mainly in the more complex qanat and the sections furthest from their outlets. A project is being implemented to reconfigure the sites completely and re-evaluate their use in the light of a series of functional, cultural and tourist goals.

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