Journal of Air Transport Management, Volume (115), No (2), Year (2024-3) , Pages (102531-102540)

Title : ( Assessment of aviation accident datasets in severity prediction through machine learning )

Authors: Farzane Omrani Sharif Abad , Hossein Etemadfard , Rouzbeh Shad ,

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Abstract

The importance and seriousness of civil aviation safety have become more noticeable due to the intricate advancement of air transportation. It is crucial to apply diverse datasets to evaluate and anticipate the degree of aviation safety. Data on the different causes of accidents can be analyzed and applied to predict and prevent potential accidents. The main goal of this research is to explore how Machine Learning (ML) techniques can be used to identify correlations and connections between various contributing factors in aviation accidents. It applies ML algorithms on datasets extracted from original data sourced from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) of the United States, Transportation Safety Board (TSB) of Canada, and Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) aviation accident records spanning from January 2008 to January 2023. Initially, this study uses Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models to predict the civil aviation accident rates for the United States, Canada, and Australia data separately. Sequentially, by extracting Common Features (CF) and reclassifying the Common Sub-Features (CSF) of these three countries, a comprehensive model is created. Finally, it evaluates the differences and limitations of these countries\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' datasets. The results show that the separate models exhibit a higher level of prediction accuracy and lower errors compared to the common models and the best results (81% accuracy) were achieved through SVM.

Keywords

, Aviation Accident , Severity Prediction, Machine Learning, SVM
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@article{paperid:1097214,
author = {Omrani Sharif Abad, Farzane and Etemadfard, Hossein and Shad, Rouzbeh},
title = {Assessment of aviation accident datasets in severity prediction through machine learning},
journal = {Journal of Air Transport Management},
year = {2024},
volume = {115},
number = {2},
month = {March},
issn = {0969-6997},
pages = {102531--102540},
numpages = {9},
keywords = {Aviation Accident ; Severity Prediction; Machine Learning; SVM},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Assessment of aviation accident datasets in severity prediction through machine learning
%A Omrani Sharif Abad, Farzane
%A Etemadfard, Hossein
%A Shad, Rouzbeh
%J Journal of Air Transport Management
%@ 0969-6997
%D 2024

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