Aquaculture Nutrition, Volume (27), No (1), Year (2020-9) , Pages (91-104)

Title : ( Effect of dietary encapsulated organic salts (Na‐acetate, Na‐butyrate, Na‐lactate and Na‐propionate) on growth performance, haemolymph, antioxidant and digestive enzyme activities and gut microbiota of juvenile narrow clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 )

Authors: Omid Safari , Marina Paolucci , Hamidreza Ahmadniaye Motlagh ,

Citation: BibTeX | EndNote

Abstract

A 63-day experiment was done to study the effects of four levels (5, 10, 20 and 50 g/kg) of encapsulated organic salts (Na-acetate, Na-butyrate, Na-lactate and Napropionate) on the growth indices and haemato-immunological responses of crayfish Astacus leptodactylus leptodactylus (4.38 ± 0.08 g). Crayfish were distributed at 51 1,000-L tanks (17 treatments at triplicate). The highest values of final weight (27.86 g), specific growth rate (2.94% body weight per day) and survival rate (96%) were observed in the crayfish fed the 20 g/kg of encapsulated Na-propionate diet (p < .05). The highest activities of phenoloxidase (7.4 U/min), superoxide dismutase (7.80 U/min) and lysozyme (9.40 U/min) were observed in the gut of crayfish fed the 20 g/kg of encapsulated Na-propionate diet (p < .05), as well as the highest activities of alkaline protease (10.70 U/mg), lipase (9.10 U/mg), amylase (9.60 U/mg) and the lactobacillus count (p < .05). Broken line regression model of SGR and phenoloxidase activity suggested that the optimum dietary levels of encapsulated Na-acetate, Na-butyrate, Na-lactate and Na-propionate could be 30.7, 31.8, 31.4 and 33.5 g/kg, respectively, in crayfish reared in culture conditions.

Keywords

, antioxidant enzyme, crayfish, encapsulated organic acids, growth performance, gut microbiota, haemolymph
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@article{paperid:1081393,
author = {Safari, Omid and Marina Paolucci and Ahmadniaye Motlagh, Hamidreza},
title = {Effect of dietary encapsulated organic salts (Na‐acetate, Na‐butyrate, Na‐lactate and Na‐propionate) on growth performance, haemolymph, antioxidant and digestive enzyme activities and gut microbiota of juvenile narrow clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823},
journal = {Aquaculture Nutrition},
year = {2020},
volume = {27},
number = {1},
month = {September},
issn = {1353-5773},
pages = {91--104},
numpages = {13},
keywords = {antioxidant enzyme; crayfish; encapsulated organic acids; growth performance; gut microbiota; haemolymph},
}

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%0 Journal Article
%T Effect of dietary encapsulated organic salts (Na‐acetate, Na‐butyrate, Na‐lactate and Na‐propionate) on growth performance, haemolymph, antioxidant and digestive enzyme activities and gut microbiota of juvenile narrow clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823
%A Safari, Omid
%A Marina Paolucci
%A Ahmadniaye Motlagh, Hamidreza
%J Aquaculture Nutrition
%@ 1353-5773
%D 2020

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